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ืฉึตืื
ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืืจื ื”

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื”

ืืจื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขื‘ืจื™ ืขืชื™ืง ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืจื‘ื’ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืฉื ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืจืžื™-ืขื‘ืจื™ 'ืืจืŸ', ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• 'ืืจื•ืŸ', 'ืชื™ื‘ื”' ืื• 'ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื’ืŸ'. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืงืจืื™, ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืืจื•ืŸ' ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช - ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื›ื ื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื ืขืœื” ืื• ืขืจืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืžื•ืฉื’ 'ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืืจื ื”', ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš. ื’ื•ืจืŸ ืืจื ื” ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืกื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขืฆืจ ื”ืžืœืืš ื”ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ืคื”, ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื”'. ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืชืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ืžื™ื. ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืžืงื•ื ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœืืœื•ื”ื™. ื”ืฉื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื”. ื›ืฉื ืื•ื ื™ืกืงืก, ืืจื ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื”, ืžืงืœื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื’ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืžืงื•ืจื™, ืงืฆืจ ื•ืงืœ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืืš ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉื ื ืฉืžืข ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื•ืจืขื ืŸ, ืืš ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื“ืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื–ืง, ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื”.

ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ืžื ื•ืงื“

ืึธืจึฐื ึธื”

ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช

Arna | Arnah | Arona

ืืจื ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ

ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืช

ื”ืื ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ื›ืŸ

ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ืžื”ืชื "ืš

ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื›ื“:ื›ื - ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนื ื”ึทืžึถึผืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœึพืึฒืจึทื•ึฐื ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืึฒืจึทื•ึฐื ึธื” ืึถืงึฐื ึถื” ืžึตืขึดืžึฐึผืšึธ ืึถืชึพื”ึทื’ึนึผืจึถืŸ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืช ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึตึผื—ึท ืœึทื”'

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”

ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ืžืกืžืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™. ื›ืžื• ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฉื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื›ืœื™ ืœืื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช - ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื•ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ืขืจืš ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืœืฉื ืืจื ื”

256

=

1

ื

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200

ืจ

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50

ื 

+

5

ื”

ืขืจืš ื ื•ืžืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืฉื ืืจื ื”

4

=

1

ื

+

200

ืจ

+

50

ื 

+

5

ื”

=

256

=

2

+

5

+

6

=

13

=

1

+

3

=

4

ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืืจื ื”

ืืจื ื” ื‘ื•ื ื˜ืžืคื• - ืกื•ืคืจืช ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช | ืืจื ื” ื™ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ - ื–ืžืจืช ืื™ืกืœื ื“ื™ืช | ืืจื ื” ืžืจ - ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืืจื ื”

ืืจืŸ | ืืจื ื•ืŸ | ืจื ื” | ืื•ืจื ื” | ืขืจืŸ

ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื ืืจื ื” ื ืจืฉื

415 ืคืขืžื™ื

ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืฉื ืืจื ื”

* ืžืงื•ืจ: ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2022

ืืจื ื” โ€” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื | ืฉึตืื