ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืฉึตืื
ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื“ื™ื”

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื”

ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขื‘ืจื™ ืขืชื™ืง ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืžืชืืจ ืขื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืจืก ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ื™ื, ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ืจืื™ื™ืชื”. ื”ืฉื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื "ืš ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ, ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื—ืคืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื, ืฆื•ืคื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื•ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื”ื“ื™ื” ื ืชืคืกืช ื›ืกืžืœ ืœื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ืœืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืžืžื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื–ืจ, ื”ืฉื ืžืกืžืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืฃ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื™ืช, ื”ื“ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงืช ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืžื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื•ืฉืื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉื’ื”. ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™, ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืจ, ื—ื“ ื•ืงื•ืœืข, ืืš ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืขื•ืžืง ืจื‘. ื”ืฉื ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืฉื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžื“ื™ ืืš ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืกืžืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื ื•ืฉืื• ื–ื”ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ื—ื ืช, ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืขื‘ืจ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื.

ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืงื“

ื“ึทึผื™ึธึผื”

ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช

Daya | Dayah | Daia

ื“ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ

ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืช

ื”ืื ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ืœื

ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ืžื”ืชื "ืš

ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื:ื˜ื–-ื™ื˜ - ื•ึฐืึตืช ื‘ึทึผืช ื”ึทื™ึทึผืขึฒื ึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึทึผื—ึฐืžึธืก ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึธึผืื—ึทืฃ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึตึผืฅ ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึตื”ื•ึผ. ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืก ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืœึธืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึทึผื ึฐืฉืื•ึผืฃ. ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึดึผื ึฐืฉึถืืžึถืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืงึธึผืึธืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืจึธื—ึธื. ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึธื” ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืคึธื” ืœึฐืžึดื™ื ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึผื›ึดื™ืคึทืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืขึฒื˜ึทืœึตึผืฃ

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”

ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื“ื™ื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืกืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ืžื’ื‘ื”ื™ื, ื›ืš ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ื”ื“ื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” - ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืช ืœืฉืงืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš.

ืขืจืš ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืœืฉื ื“ื™ื”

19

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ืขืจืš ื ื•ืžืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืฉื ื“ื™ื”

1

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19

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1

ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื“ื™ื”

ื“ื™ื” ืจื– - ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช | ื“ื™ื” ืคื ื™ื ื’ืจ - ืืžื ื™ืช ื•ืฆืœืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช | ื“ื™ื” ืœืจื ืจ - ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื“ื™ื”

ื“ืœื™ื” | ื“ื ื” | ื“ื™ืื ื” | ื“ืจื•ืจ | ื ืฉืจ

ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื” ื ืจืฉื

169 ืคืขืžื™ื

ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืฉื ื“ื™ื”

* ืžืงื•ืจ: ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2022

ื“ื™ื” โ€” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื | ืฉึตืื