ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืฉึตืื
ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืขืžืง

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง

ืขึตืžึถืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขื‘ืจื™ ืžืงืจืื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžืชืืจ ื ื•ืฃ ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช. ื”ืฉื ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”: ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• - ืขืžืง, ืฉื˜ื— ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื ืื• ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื™ืช - ืขื•ืžืง, ื”ืชืขืžืงื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช, ืขืžืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฉื ืžืฉืงืฃ ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ืœืื“ืžืชื•. ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงืจืื™ืช, ืขืžืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ืขืžืง ื”ืืœื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืขืžืง ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื›ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™, ื•ืขืžืง ื”ื‘ื›ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืกืžืœ ืœืžืกืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืœื ืจืง ืžื™ืงื•ื ืคื™ื–ื™ ืืœื ื’ื ืžืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื™ ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ - ื”ืžืกืข ื“ืจืš ื”ืขืžืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืขื•ืžืงื™ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขืžืง ืžืกืžืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืจ ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืื“ื ื”ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืจื“ืช ืœืขืžืงื™ื, ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ืœืฆืžื•ื— ืžืชื•ื›ื. ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืข. ืขืžืงื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืฉื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช. ื”ืขืžืง ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืฉื ืฉื ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก ื›ืื“ื ืžืขืžื™ืง, ืžื”ื•ืจื”ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื“ืจ ืฉืงื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช.

ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง ืžื ื•ืงื“

ืขึตืžึถืง

ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช

Emek | Emeck

ืขืžืง ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ

ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืช

ื”ืื ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ืœื

ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง ืžื”ืชื "ืš

ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™:ื›ื“ - ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉึปืืขึท ืœึฐื›ึธืœึพืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึถืœึพืงึฐืฆึดื™ื ึตื™ ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™ ื”ึทืžึดึผืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืงึดืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืฉึดื‚ื™ืžื•ึผ ืึถืชึพืจึทื’ึฐืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืขึทืœึพืฆึทื•ึฐึผืืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึฐึผืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึถึผื” ื•ึทื™ึดึผืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึธึผืฉึดื‚ื™ืžื•ึผ ืึถืชึพืจึทื’ึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœึพืฆึทื•ึฐึผืืจึตื™ื”ึถื

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ืขืžืง ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”

ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ืขืžืง ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ืขืžืง ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื•ื”ืกืชืจื”, ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช.

ืขืจืš ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืœืฉื ืขืžืง

210

=

70

ืข

+

40

ืž

+

100

ืง

ืขืจืš ื ื•ืžืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืฉื ืขืžืง

3

=

70

ืข

+

40

ืž

+

100

ืง

=

210

=

2

+

1

+

0

=

3

ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืขืžืง

ืขืžืง ืจืคืื™ื - ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื | ืขืžืง ื—ืคืจ - ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขืžืง

ืขืžื™ืงื | ื’ื™ื | ื ื—ืœ

ืขืžืง โ€” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื | ืฉึตืื